{كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ إِن تَرَكَ خَيْرًا الْوَصِيَّةُ لِلْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالْأَقْرَبِينَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ۖ حَقًّا عَلَى الْمُتَّقِينَ}

Allah Ta'ala farmata hai Qur'an mein:
"Jab tum mein se kisi ke paas maut aaye, aur usne kuch chhoda ho, to walidain aur qaribi rishtedaron ke liye ma'roof tareeqe par wasiyat karna farz hai. Yeh taqwa rakhne walon par ek haqq hai."
(Surah Al-Baqara 2:180)

To maut se pehle wasiyat chorhna ek zaroori amal hai.

Sahih al-Bukhari aur Sahih Muslim ke mutabiq:

Ibn Abbas (RA) farmate hain: Jab Allah ke Rasool s.a.w.a apne inteqal ke kareeb thay aur ghar mein kuch log mojood thay jin mein Umar ibn al-Khattab bhi thay, Nabi s.a.w.a ne farmaya:
"Aao, main tumhare liye ek baat likh doon jisse baad mein tum gumrah na ho."
Umar ne kaha: "Rasool Allah s.a.w.a sakht bimaar hain aur hamare paas Qur'an hai; Allah ki Kitab hi hamein kaafi hai."
Log ghar mein ikhtilaf aur behas karne lage. Kuch ne kaha: "Jaao, takay Nabi s.a.w.a tumhare liye woh baat likh dein," aur doosron ne kaha jo Umar ne kaha tha. Jab unhone Rasool Allah s.a.w.a ke samne shor machaya, to Nabi s.a.w.a ne farmaya: "Chale jao!"
Ibn Abbas (RA) ne kaha: "Ye bahut afsos ki baat thi ke Allah ke Rasool s.a.w.a ko woh baat likhne se roka gaya unki bemisaal wajah se."
(📗 Sahih al-Bukhari 7:70:573; 📗 Sahih Muslim 013:4015)

Sayyiduna Abdullah ibn Umar (RA) ka bayan:

Nabi-e-Kareem s.a.w.a ne farmaya:
"Yeh kisi Musalman ke liye munasib nahi ke jo kuch uske paas ho uske mutaliq wasiyat likhni zaroori ho aur woh apni wasiyat likhe bina do raat guzaar de."
(📗 Sahih al-Bukhari no: 2587)

Abdullah ibn Umar (RA) ne kaha:
"Maine ek raat bhi nahi guzari magar yeh ke meri wasiyat mere paas thi."
(📗 Musnad Ahmad 2/4)

Sunni Riwayat jo Nabi s.a.w.a ki Wasiyat likhne ka saboot deti hai:

"Nabi s.a.w.a ne ek kitaab likhi jis mein unke baad ke janashin aur woh log jinhe ikhtiyar diya gaya, ka zikr tha, phir us par mohar laga di."
(Raavi: Muslim ibn Hareth Al-Tameemi; 📗: Majma Al-Zawa’ed 8/102; Grading: Iske rawaayat saheeh hain)

Ek aur Riwayat:

Rasool Allah s.a.w.a ne farmaya:
"O Ali! Mere liye kitaab aur qalam le aao."
Phir Rasool Allah s.a.w.a ne likhwaya aur Ali (RA) ne likha, aur Jibraeel (AS) iske gawaah thay. Phir kitaab band kar di gayi. Raavi ne kaha: "Jo bhi tumhe yeh kahey ke us kitaab ke andar kya hai, uska yaqeen na karo, siwaaye uske jisne likhwaya, likha aur gawaah bana."
Yeh baat Nabi s.a.w.a ki maut ki bimari ke waqt likhi gayi.
(📗 Kashf al-Khafa Jild 2 Safah 384)